Architecture
– An Introductory Reader
Selected lectures by
Rudolf Steiner
with introduction, commentary and notes by Andrew Beard
See also:
Architecture as a Synthesis of the Arts
Rudolf Steiner’s architecture is, like
everything else that he expressed in his lifetime, a direct
expression of his own experience of realms outside ordinary sensory
experience. His architectural work especially emphasised the dynamic
formative forces which underlie and give rise to the kingdoms of
nature and of man himself. Truly gifted artists instinctively draw
on the same source for the designs of their paintings, their music,
sculpture, etc. but few would say that they are mirroring in their
works the creative archetypal beings and relationships which exist
in these unseen realms.
What many do instinctively, Steiner was
able to do consciously, with direct perception of these realms. He
was able to design his structures, primarily the first and second
Goetheanum, with a direct grasp of how the spiritual was to come to
expression in these works and in the activities which were to take
place in them.
His emphasis in his work was not simply
to create atmosphere which is conducive to this or that human
experience, but to actively draw into shape and space, the
activities of the higher worlds. This, he maintains, was achieved in
ages past, such as in the design of Greek temples. As foreign as
this concept is to the habits of modern thought, these temples
became the abode of actual Beings of a stature beyond the human. An
echo of this still lived on in medieval cathedrals.
Similarly, but in a way consistent with
current humanity, Steiner’s efforts were to create
structures which bring the spiritual actually into the structures
where human activities are to take place. The purely aesthetic
experience of these structures is itself an expression of this
process, not simply a pleasing aspect of the design consideration.
In this collection of lectures, which
span the years from 1905 to 1924, Steiner covers many aspects of
this approach to a higher architecture. He describes how
architecture developed out of the Mysteries of the distant past, its
influence on the human being, its importance as an expression of the
divine in human culture, reflections of life forces in
architecture through metamorphosis of form, and much else.
Contents:
Part One:
-
The Origins and Nature of Architecture
-
The Formative Influence of Architecture on the Human Being
-
The History of Architecture in the Light of Mankind’s Spiritual
Evolution
-
A New Architecture as a Means of Uniting with Spiritual Forces
-
Art and Architecture as Manifestations of Spiritual Realities
-
Metamorphosis in Architecture
-
Aspects of a New Architecture
-
Rudolf Steiner on the First Goetheanum Building
-
The Second Goetheanum Building
-
The Architecture of a Community in Dornach
Part Two:
-
The Temple is the Human Being
-
The Restoration of the Lost Temple
Rudolf Steiner Press
Trans. Revised M. Barton
288pp; paperback
ISBN: 1 85584 123 1
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Architecture - Rudolf Steiner
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